- \n
- \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0621 DNS<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f DNS \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 VPN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS (DoH)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 9: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 10: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS (\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 11: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 12: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640 DNS (\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0621 DNS<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 DNS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GoDaddy \u0648Namecheap \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 IPv6 (AAAA). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0640 IPv6\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a A \u0648CNAME \u0648TXT \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 CNAME<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (CNAME \u2192 CNAME \u2192 \u0633\u062c\u0644 A) \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 VPN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 VPNs \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c VPN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 Docker \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a DNS \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 DNS \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Norton\u060c Kaspersky\u060c Bitdefender) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Chrome \u0648Firefox \u0648Edge \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DNS \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS (DoH).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b DNS \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 DNS \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 dig (Linux\/macOS)<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dig \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 DNS:<\/code> 1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
dig example.com @8.8.8.8
2. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629
dig example.com +trace
\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0644<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645
(\u0645\u062b\u0644 34 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 DNS \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 nslookup (Windows).<\/p>\n\n\n\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Windows\u060c<\/h3>\n\n\n
nslookup,
\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DNS:<\/code> 1. \u0628\u062d\u062b DNS \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
nslookup example.com
2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f
nslookup example.com 8.8.8.8
3. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642
nslookup -type=ns example.com
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 VPN \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ping \u0648traceroute
\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DNS:<\/code> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 DNS:.<\/p>\n\n\n1. Linux\/macOS<\/h3>\n\n\n
ping -c 3 8.8.8.8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
traceroute 8.8.8.8
2. Windows
ping 8.8.8.8
tracert 8.8.8.8
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 ping \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646
\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 DNS
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dig \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 DNS:<\/code> GRC DNS Benchmark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0628\u062d\u062b](\"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Slow-DNS-Lookup.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643. \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- Namebench<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- DNSPerf<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- dnsdiag (dnsping\u060c dnstraceroute\u060c dnseval)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a Python \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DNS. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- pip3 install dnsdiag<\/strong> dnsspeedtest.site
\u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f DNS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 DNS \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f DNS \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 EDNS Client Subnet (\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/th> \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 EDNS Client Subnet \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 CDN.<\/th> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th><\/tr> \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631<\/td> 1.1.1.1<\/td> 1.0.0.1<\/td> Quad9.<\/td><\/tr> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Google<\/td> 8.8.8.8<\/td> 8.8.4.4<\/td> \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/td> 9.9.9.9<\/td> 149.112.112.112<\/td> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Cloudflare \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Google:.<\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633<\/td> 208.67.222.222<\/td> 208.67.220.220<\/td> \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 ThousandEyes \u0623\u0646 Cloudflare \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 23.4 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Google 48.8 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 EDNS Client Subnet \u0645\u0646 Google \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 CDN. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (Cloudflare) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 CDN (Google).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 Windows<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u2192 Ethernet (\u0623\u0648 Wi-Fi). \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 IPv4\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631:<\/h3>\n\n\n
netsh interface ip add dns name=\u201dEthernet\u201d addr=1.1.1.1 index=1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
netsh interface ip add dns name=\u201dEthernet\u201d addr=1.0.0.1 index=2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 macOS\/Linux
\u0639\u0644\u0649 macOS\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u2192 DNS \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:
1. Linux: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/code> sudo nano \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631:
nameserver 1.1.1.1
nameserver 1.0.0.1
\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643
\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DNS \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f 192.168.1.1 \u0623\u0648 192.168.0.1). \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows 10\/11<\/th> ipconfig \/flushdns<\/th><\/tr> macOS (Ventura+)<\/td> sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder<\/code><\/td><\/tr>Linux (systemd)<\/td> sudo systemd-resolve --flush-caches<\/code><\/td><\/tr>sudo resolvectl flush-caches<\/td> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d. \u0641\u064a Chrome\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/code> \u0623\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\". \u0641\u064a Firefox\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\nabout:networking#dns
chrome:\/\/net-internals\/#dns<\/code> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 IPv6 (AAAA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 IPv4. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0640 IPv6\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 IPv6 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv4. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6<\/h2>\n\n\n
1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 IPv6.<\/p>\n\n\n
ping -6 google.com<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
2. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 IPv6 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629
3. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 IPv4:
ping -4 google.com
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 1: \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n(\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647)<\/h3>\n\n\n
Windows: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2192 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \"\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 6 (TCP\/IPv6)\"<\/strong> Linux: \u0623\u0636\u0641<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0644\u0649
\/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/code> macOS: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u2192 TCP\/IP \u2192 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u2192 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 2: \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 IPv4<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 IPv6 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\/etc\/gai.conf<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649
precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96 100<\/code> \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 VPN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 VPNs \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 VPNs \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 VPN\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n
dnsleaktest.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0640 VPN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 VPN \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 DNS. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 VPN\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 VPN \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 VPNs \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Cloudflare \u0623\u0648 Google \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f VPN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 DNS \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a (Norton\u060c Kaspersky\u060c Bitdefender) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 DNS.<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 DNS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 53 \u0623\u0648 853).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 DNS \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c VPN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VMware\u060c VirtualBox)\u060c \u0623\u0648 Docker \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a DNS \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. Windows \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 Windows:<\/h3>\n\n\n
1. \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d CMD \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
set devmgr_show_nonpresent_devices=1
devmgmt.msc
3. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2192 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629
4. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629
DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS (DoH) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 HTTPS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 DNS\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS (DoH)<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 443 (HTTPS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641:.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 HTTPS\/TLS \u0639\u0628\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 DoH Pi-hole\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a VPN:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 DoH \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 DNS \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0642 VPN \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 DoH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a Chrome \u0648Firefox \u0648Edge \u0639\u0644\u0649 DoH \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DNS \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 DoH<\/strong> Windows 11:.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2192 Ethernet\/Wi-Fi \u2192 DNS \u2192 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \"\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS)\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.\"<\/h3>\n\n\n
Chrome\/Edge:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u201d \u2192 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f (Cloudflare\u060c Google\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Firefox:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2192 \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS\u201d \u2192 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 Firefox \u0647\u0648 Cloudflare \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 DoH (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2192 \u201c\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS\u201d \u2192 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 Firefox \u0647\u0648 Cloudflare \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 DoH (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627)<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 11: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\/\u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628
\u062d\u0648\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/code> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637network.trr.mode = 5<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\nDNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS (DoT) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 DoH<\/h3>\n\n\n
DoT \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 (853) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 HTTPS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 443. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f DoT \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. DoH \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 DoT \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 DoT \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- dnsmasq<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 DNS \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DHCP. \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pi-hole<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DNS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: Unbound \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
# \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Unbound
sudo apt install unbound
# \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \/etc\/unbound\/unbound.conf
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645:
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629: 127.0.0.1
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630: 53
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 127.0.0.0\/8 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a TTL: 300
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a TTL: 86400
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642: \u0646\u0639\u0645
# \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Cloudflare \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS
\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u201c.\u201d
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u0646\u0639\u0645
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647: 1.1.1.1@853
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647: 1.0.0.1@853
# \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646
sudo systemctl enable unbound
sudo systemctl start unbound
# \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a
# \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \/etc\/resolv.conf:
\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 127.0.0.1<\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642: \u0646\u0639\u0645<\/code>, \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Unbound \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 9: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 DNS \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0625\u064a\u062f\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u201cDNS \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (DoH) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a
chrome:\/\/net-internals\/#dns<\/code> \u2192 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633:
chrome:\/\/net-internals\/#sockets<\/code> \u2192 \u201c\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 (TRR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 DoH \u0645\u0646 Cloudflare \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DNS \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/code> \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 TRR: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2192 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS \u2192 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:
\u062d\u0648\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/code> \u2192 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637network.trr.mode<\/code> macOS: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u2192 TCP\/IP \u2192 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 IPv6 \u2192 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u06375<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 DNS. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 DNS \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 dig \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 DNS:<\/code> \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DNS:<\/code> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 10: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS (\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 DNS \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a A \u0648CNAME \u0648TXT \u0648MX \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 CNAME<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CNAME \u2192 CNAME \u2192 \u0633\u062c\u0644 A\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 A. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a DNS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d CNAME<\/strong> (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a ALIAS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 TTL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TTLs \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (3600\u201386400 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TTLs \u0645\u0646 300\u2013600 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (5\u201310 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 TTL \u0639\u0644\u0649 86400 (24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DNSSEC<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 DNSSEC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 DNSSEC \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f DNS \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \/ CDN<\/h3>\n\n\n
DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Cloudflare\u060c AWS Route 53\u060c Dyn\u060c DNS Made Easy) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a CDN \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cloudflare \u0623\u0648 Akamai \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 DNS \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 11: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639)<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b DNS \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 7 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a DNS \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u0623\u0648 WebPageTest \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 CDN. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a CDN:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 CDN \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 JavaScript \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b DNS \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 JavaScript \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 JavaScript \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 JS \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 DNS \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
<!– Defer non-critical third-party scripts –>
<script src=”https:\/\/analytics.example.com\/tracker.js” defer><\/script>
<!– Async for scripts that don’t depend on page load order –>
<script src=”https:\/\/ads.example.com\/ad.js” async><\/script><\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645
\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/code> \u0623\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/code> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 DNS \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 12: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640 DNS (\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628)<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640 DNS<\/code> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/code> \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 DNS \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<!– DNS prefetch for non-critical third-party domains –>
<link rel=”dns-prefetch” href=”https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com”>
<link rel=”dns-prefetch” href=”https:\/\/analytics.example.com”>
<!– Preconnect for critical third-party domains (DNS + TCP + TLS) –>
<link rel=”preconnect” href=”https:\/\/cdn.example.com”>
<link rel=”preconnect” href=”https:\/\/api.example.com”><\/samp><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/code> \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 DNS + TCP + TLS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640 DNS<\/code> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Preconnect \u0645\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 DNS prefetch \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 preconnect \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th><\/tr> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/td> \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) \u0623\u0648 Google (8.8.8.8). \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 IPv6<\/td> \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 IPv6 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 IPv4.<\/td><\/tr> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647<\/td> \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d.<\/td><\/tr> DNS \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 DoH \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\/\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr> DNS \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN<\/td> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 DNS \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN<\/td> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a VPN \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 dnsleaktest.com.<\/td><\/tr> DNS \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 DNS \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr> dig +trace \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 >200 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f DNS \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 CDN \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d CNAME.<\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a PageSpeed \/ WebPageTest<\/td> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a dns-prefetch \/ preconnect. \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 JS \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/td><\/tr> DNS \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/td> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 GRC DNS Benchmark. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/td><\/tr> DNS \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f DNS \u0645\u0639 anycast \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (Cloudflare\u060c Route 53).<\/td><\/tr> \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 DoH \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 DoH \u0644\u0640 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td> \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 DoH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DoT \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/td> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 VPN\/VM \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u062d<\/td> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 CDN. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TTLs \u0645\u0646 300\u2013600 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (5\u201310 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TTLs \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (3600\u201386400 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633:
- dnsmasq<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 DNS \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DHCP. \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 DoT \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a VPN:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 DoH \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 DNS \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0642 VPN \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 DoH Pi-hole\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 IPv6 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- DNSPerf<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DNS \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n