{"id":611,"date":"2022-09-15T18:13:39","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T18:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/?p=611"},"modified":"2022-09-15T18:13:39","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T18:13:39","slug":"%ec%9b%90%ea%b2%a9-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b2%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/ko\/%ec%82%ac%ec%9d%b4%eb%b2%84-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b2%a9\/%ec%9b%90%ea%b2%a9-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b2%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc6d0\uaca9 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ub3c4\ub451\uc774 \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ud6d4\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9d1\uc744 \ud138 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 DNA \uc99d\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\ubb38\uc744 \ub0a8\uae38 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\ucee4\ub294\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc6d0\uaca9 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

When a thief robs a house for material items, they risk leaving DNA evidence or fingerprints that could lead to their arrest. However, hackers who commit cyber crimes can do so without ever being in the same vicinity as their victim and therefore are much less likely to be caught. In addition, experienced hackers can frame innocent people by planting false evidence online that points back to the innocents\u2019 digital devices or accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacbd\ud5d8 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \ub2a5\uc219\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc608\ubc29 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub098 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud574\ud0b9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\uac70\ub098 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

\uc6d0\uaca9 \uacf5\uaca9\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

\uacf5\uaca9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

DNS \uc2a4\ud478\ud551<\/h3>\n\n\n
\"DNS<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uce58\uc640 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ucf5c(IP) \uc8fc\uc18c\ub77c\ub294 \uc22b\uc790 \uc138\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (\uc608: www.domain.com). \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(\ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c (DNS)<\/a>)\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec DNS \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 DNS \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS poisoning is when an attacker reroutes traffic from the intended website to a fake site by changing DNS records. For example, if you try to log into your online banking account, but instead you get redirected to a page that looks identical to the bank\u2019s login page, the attacker has performed a DNS poisoning attack. If you enter sensitive information into this fake website, the attacker can steal your information for their benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n

\ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uce90\ub2dd<\/h3>\n\n\n
\"TCP<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uce90\ub2dd\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud3ec\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac01 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb38\uc744 \ub450\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\uba74 \ud3ec\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub098 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uce94\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud3ec\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uace0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc18c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc29\ud654\ubcbd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud2b8 \uc2a4\uce90\ub2dd\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud3ec\ud2b8\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\ubb38 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ubcf4\uc548 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc774 \ucde8\uc57d\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ucc30\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

DoS \uacf5\uaca9<\/h3>\n\n\n
\"Dos<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The goal of a DoS attack is to stop people who are allowed to use a machine or network from using it. This is done by flooding the target with questions and data that cause the system to crash. Employees, members, and consumers cannot use the system because their legitimate requests are overwhelmed by the attacker\u2019s illicit activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DDoS \uacf5\uaca9<\/a> \uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub098 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uc808\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589, \uc0c1\uc810, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud68c\uc0ac, \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

TCP\/IP \ud558\uc774\uc7ac\ud0b9<\/h3>\n\n\n
\"TCP<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \ud574\ucee4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc11c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uc7a5\uce58 \uac04\uc758 \uc138\uc158\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uaca9\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacf5\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \uc138\uc158\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc5ff\ub4e3\uace0 \uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc545\uc131 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud6d4\uce58\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

SMB \ub9b4\ub808\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9<\/h3>\n\n\n
\"SMB<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\ubc84 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ube14\ub85d(SMB) \ub9b4\ub808\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 NTLM \ubc84\uc804 2 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \ud754\ud788 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc5ff\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Think about this problem from the perspective of an exemplary user and an evil hacker. The ideal scenario is when the actual person is trying to log in and authenticate themselves. When, instead of a valid user, a hacker tries to use stolen credentials by monitoring network traffic for them to gain access \u2013 there is no need for a password.<\/p>\n\n\n

\ud574\ud0b9 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\uc804<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

\ud574\ucee4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc0f \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc 2011\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. CFAA\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\ucee4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc11c \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lying on a dating profile may not seem important, but if the website\u2019s terms of use are violated, you could be charged with hacking under the \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uae30 \ubc0f \ub0a8\uc6a9\ubc95 (CFAA)<\/a>. \uc774 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\ub294 1\ub144\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc774\ub098 $100,000\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \ub3d9\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

CAPTCHA \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc6b0\ud68c<\/h3>\n\n\n

CAPTCHA \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc778\uc9c0 \ub85c\ubd07\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc740\ud589 \uacc4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubcf4\uc548 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. CAPTCHA\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\ub824\ub2e4 \uc801\ubc1c\ub418\uba74 \ud574\ud0b9 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd5c\ub300 8\ub144\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uacf5\uacf5 \ud29c\ub9c1 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84 (CAPTCHA) <\/a>is a website\u2019s security measure to prevent bots from accessing them. It displays a picture that is difficult to decipher and to gain access, you must enter the letters and numbers displayed in a box below the image. However, hackers became so clever at hacking it that CAPTCHA had to become more complex, resulting in them being solved more frequently than humans. To combat this, \uc7ac\ucea1\ucc28 <\/a><\/strong>\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc0ac\uac01\ud615\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc18c\ud654\uc804, \ubc84\uc2a4, \ud6a1\ub2e8\ubcf4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294, \uc7ac\ucea1\ucc28<\/strong> \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud65c\uc131 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

reCAPTCHA\uc640 CAPTCHA\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uacfc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc800\ub834\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uadf8 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\ubabb\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc55e\uc11c \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uadc0\ud558\uc758 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub098 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ud574\ud0b9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624<\/h3>\n\n\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubc0f \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\uc778\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud574\ucee4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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