{"id":1288,"date":"2023-01-27T16:02:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T16:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/?p=1288"},"modified":"2023-01-27T16:02:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T16:02:21","slug":"tuan-thu-quy-dinh-va-tieu-chuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/cong-nghe\/tuan-thu-quy-dinh-va-tieu-chuan\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, Internet of Things v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><br>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c vector \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ea1ng. Trong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/global-cybersecurity-outlook-2022\/\" target=\"_self\">b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng an ninh m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2022<\/a>, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho bi\u1ebft \u201ckhi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi t\u0103ng l\u00ean\u201d. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 [\u2026] quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i an ninh m\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c [\u2026] r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\" class=\"simpletoc wp-block-simpletoc-toc\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0;\"><button type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"simpletoc-content-container\" class=\"simpletoc-collapsible\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<span class=\"simpletoc-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/button><\/h2><div id=\"simpletoc-content-container\" class=\"simpletoc-content\"><ul class=\"simpletoc-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#ii-regulations-and-standards\">II. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#understanding-regulations-and-standards\">Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a>\n\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-do-you-manage-compliance-with-policies-and-regulations-challenges-and-solutions\">B\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/a>\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ii-regulations-and-standards\"><a><\/a>II. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, Li\u00ean minh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i 14 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 30 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 174 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc) m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, trong khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb hai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung (GDPR), Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin (NIS), ISO 27k v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST).<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-regulations-and-standards\">Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> GDPR (Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a EU \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 GDPR. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong GDPR quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb NIS (Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a EU t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng an ninh cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb NIS. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb NIS nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0 n\u00ean) r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 27000 cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng: C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ISO 27k, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin (ISMS). N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia) Khung An ninh M\u1ea1ng: NIST l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Khung an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NIST cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft n\u0103m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>GDPR, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb NIS, ISO 27k v\u00e0 NIST \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t ISO 27k v\u00e0 NIST, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ISO 27k l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, NIST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb NIS v\u00e0 GDPR, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng GDPR nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, trong khi Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb NIS nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: ph\u1ea1m vi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sau c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-do-you-manage-compliance-with-policies-and-regulations-challenges-and-solutions\"><a><\/a>B\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u2026 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/cong-nghe\/tuan-thu-quy-dinh-va-tieu-chuan\/\">Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Regulatory and Standard Compliance | Security 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