{"id":1839,"date":"2023-05-09T20:33:15","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T20:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/?p=1773"},"modified":"2024-05-31T23:48:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T23:48:32","slug":"thach-thuc-an-ninh-mang-oto-trong-trung-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/an-ninh-mang\/thach-thuc-an-ninh-mang-oto-trong-trung-han\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 trung h\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4. Xe h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111ang r\u1ea5t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qua GPS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gia t\u0103ng, th\u00ec t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu xe c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tesla v\u00e0 Google \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn mang l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xe th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"weak-points-of-a-computerized-vehicle\">\u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xe, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xe kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra va ch\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o xe th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o:\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telematicswire.net\/telematics-control-unit-cybersecurity-a-battle-on-two-fronts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ed5ng trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a xe v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean xe, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb USB ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c phanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201cRoad Vehicles Cybersecurity Engineering\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/70918.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISO\/SAE CD 21434<\/a>), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n SAE J3061 \u201cCybersecurity Guidebook for CyberPhysical Vehicle Systems\u201d n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed9i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o xe l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i x\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp xe, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean xe nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00e1n xe, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua xe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"challenges-of-automotive-cybersecurity\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>An ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eaft x\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau trong chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p: nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t cho an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh sau b\u00e1n xe. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a xe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xe k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadu m\u00e3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho xe sau khi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a xe ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh an ninh m\u1ea1ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"citizen-education-regarding-the-cybersecurity-of-their-smart-vehicles\">Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a xe th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an ninh cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4. Theo th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00fd do sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp<\/strong>: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xe sang m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho thu\u00ea xe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng M\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Panel b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c xem x\u00e9t. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a xe ngay t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 xe s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u00f4 t\u00f4 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe, c\u1ea1nh\u2026 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/an-ninh-mang\/thach-thuc-an-ninh-mang-oto-trong-trung-han\/\">Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 trung h\u1ea1n<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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