{"id":2417,"date":"2023-12-23T18:39:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T18:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/?p=2417"},"modified":"2023-12-23T19:21:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T19:21:10","slug":"tien-dien-tu-va-mesh-routing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/tien-dien-tu\/tien-dien-tu-va-mesh-routing\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong gara, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu kh\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1ebd ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp kh\u00f3i xe v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Bitcoin \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi Bitcoin ti\u00ean phong, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 fiat truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008, nh\u00fang m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u th\u1ee9 hai cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nakamoto, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 21 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn phi t\u1eadp trung, ngang h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Bitcoin \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Ripple v\u00e0o thanh to\u00e1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nakamoto, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain<\/h3>\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i phi t\u1eadp trung ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a blockchain n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c (PoW). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ho\u1eb7c B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n (PoS). M\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i trong chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c trung gian v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Bitcoin g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Khai Th\u00e1c Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh Khai Th\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n

Khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Bitcoin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee9ng C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c (PoW)<\/a>. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u00e0o blockchain v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed1i. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c giao d\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m khai th\u00e1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Kinh T\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Bitcoin, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn<\/a>, g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 m\u1ecf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed: Bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u C\u01a1<\/h3>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/a>. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tin t\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Bitcoin, \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn xung quanh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a> l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tay r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 \u1ea9n danh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

M\u1ea1ng Lightning v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n
\"M\u1ea1ng<\/figure>\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng trong Ti\u1ec1n \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed<\/h3>\n\n\n

Khi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Bitcoin tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/a>, ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf blockchain ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn giao d\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ebb. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitcoin, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y, \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Visa ho\u1eb7c Mastercard. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m M\u1ea1ng Lightning<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t M\u1ea1ng Lightning, m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n \u201cl\u1edbp 2\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1edbp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain nh\u01b0 Bitcoin. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nhanh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. M\u1ea1ng Lightning ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh thanh to\u00e1n gi\u1eefa nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c k\u00eanh n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i blockchain ch\u00ednh<\/a>, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean blockchain. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean blockchain, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ea1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, M\u1ea1ng Lightning \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u00ednh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n

Internet v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh Tuy\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1edbi: Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch Song Song<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh Tuy\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u00fat k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fat kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed7i n\u00fat ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/a>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n

Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Cung C\u1ea5p D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Internet trong Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Internet<\/h3>\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac internet hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Cung C\u1ea5p D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Internet (ISPs). C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o internet v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 internet th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c ISPs, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ISPs s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Giao Th\u1ee9c C\u1ed5ng Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi <\/a>(BGP) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng internet. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ISPs. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng internet b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn sai ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong tay c\u00e1c ISPs \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 hay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phi t\u1eadp trung. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bitcoin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Internet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong\u2026 Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cryptocurrency","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nCryptocurrencies and Mesh Routing | Security Briefing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/tien-dien-tu\/tien-dien-tu-va-mesh-routing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cryptocurrencies and Mesh Routing | Security Briefing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the ever-evolving world of digital technology, cryptocurrencies have emerged as a paradigm shift, challenging traditional notions of currency and financial transactions. 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