{"id":4099,"date":"2025-06-25T19:53:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T19:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/?p=4099"},"modified":"2025-06-25T20:06:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T20:06:22","slug":"tan-cong-mang-vao-manchester-united-tiet-lo-lo-hong-an-ninh-lon-trong-the-thao-chuyen-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/securitybriefing.net\/vi\/cac-cuoc-tan-cong-mang\/tan-cong-mang-vao-manchester-united-tiet-lo-lo-hong-an-ninh-lon-trong-the-thao-chuyen-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o Manchester United ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbn trong th\u1ec3 thao chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020, Manchester United tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 thao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hacker \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng IT v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trung t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua quy\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng an ninh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1ec3 thao chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n

Th\u1ec3 thao l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00e9o b\u1edf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, th\u00ec th\u1ec3 thao chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 di chuy\u1ec3n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.

Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 thao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 thao<\/a> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la.

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a cao, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i ngon cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Manchester United?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn IT c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1eaft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, b\u00e1n v\u00e9, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ransomware c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c Manchester United c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Anh (ICO) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 GDPR.
V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong th\u1ec3 thao chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI<\/a> v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.
Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 an ninh IT, th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Manchester United c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1ng hai ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ra sao?
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng: Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng: UEFA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. UEFA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n an ninh IT, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp.
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng an ninh. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn IT, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c: Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng IT an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a EU, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y b\u1ed5 sung cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n.

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a> t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 thao, r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

An ninh IT trong th\u1ec3 thao kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc an ninh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: IT kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o Manchester United kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 thao, n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an ninh cao l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Im November 2020 wurde Manchester United Ziel eines schweren Cyberangriffs, der nicht nur die technischen Systeme des Clubs lahmlegte, sondern auch die tiefgreifenden Schw\u00e4chen im digitalen Selbstschutz der gesamten Sportbranche\u2026 Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o Manchester United ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbn trong th\u1ec3 thao chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber-attacks","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nCyberangriff auf Manchester United offenbart massive Sicherheitsl\u00fccken im Profisport | Security Briefing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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