Hacked Vehicles: How Attackers Can Take Over Smart Cars and Autonomous Vehicles

Cars are undergoing technological upgrades which are very promising for the future. However, this comes with its own vulnerabilities. Like any new piece of technology, cars these days need software, sensors, and networks of computers to operate. Make sure to check Playamo while diving into this world as it can lead to new potentials.

How Hackers Can Take Over Smart Cars

Smart cars have unlocked doors for attackers with countless new methods.

Some of the most common attack methods include:

●       Wireless attacks: Bluetooth and WiFi can allow for unwanted entrances to vehicles.

●       Key fob cloning: Signals intended for keyless entry can be intercepted by criminals.

●       Malware injections: Malicious software can be implanted into the cars operating system.

●       Cloud-based attacks: Cars used network connections to communicate which has the potential of being taken advantage of.

The risks mentioned above put the end user in grave danger and weaknesses are exploited. If a hacker gains control of these networks, he has the potential to turn off the brakes, lock the doors, disable the engine and more.

Autonomous Vehicles: A Hacker’s Dream Target

The ability of the vehicle to drive itself is a dream scenario for any hacker. The vast amount of data ready to be captured paired up with the heavy reliance and continuous movement provided by GPS ensures safety and navigation on the road.

The consequences might prove exceptionally harmful. Attackers could:

●       Seize command of the steering and navigation systems.

●       Trick the sensors into grossly misinterpreting the state of the road.

●       Change the destination without the knowledge of the driver.

Hackers can breach self-operating vehicles quite easily. Corporations need to secure the forefront. Or else, impersonators could take dominion.

Practical Vehicle Hacks

Has that example already been set? Yes. In 2015, two researchers decided to remotely hack a Jeep Cherokee. Its brakes, steering, and speed could be controlled. The driver had no say over the car. This experiment proved that car hacking is a danger indeed.

Another example is Tesla. A group of hackers were able to obtain control of a Model S car. Tesla fixed the problem swiftly. It didn’t change the fact that renowned companies have gaping holes and weaknesses. These illustrations emphasize the plea for tighter security in vehicles.

The Role of Car Manufacturers in CyberSecurity

This challenge hasn’t escaped the attention of bereft car manufacturers. A segment of them is already implementing cybersecurity. But is that enough? A few of these firms are hiring ethical hackers. These are professionals who develop counter strategies for criminal hackers. Some other firms are improving how they process their software updates. Some difficulties can be fixed without a car touch. Even with all these attempts, some unresolved issues still persist.

Why Are Smart Cars So Vulnerable?

In relation to ordinary computers, smart cars are in a very high state of activity at all times. They rely on multiple systems working in unison. Each system presents another layer of potential risk.

The following are some of the network security issues associated with smart cars:

●       Multiple access points: Cars are connected to the internet, GPS, Bluetooth, and mobile phones

●       Outdated software: Some vehicles are lacking regular security updates.

●       Lack of regulation: No global cybersecurity guidelines exist for vehicles.

●       Third-party components: Some car parts are sourced from other manufacturers, leading to fragmented protections.

With multiple blank security spots, smart cars become an easier hack. The easier it is to connect, the more risk there is.

Could Hackers Use Vehicles for Criminal Activities?

Cyber destruction is not the only purpose for hacking smart cars. A portion of cybercriminals use vehicle hacking to aid other crimes.

Listed below are the ways in which hackers are likely to exploit smart cars:

●       Car theft: Robbers can unlock and take a car.

●       Surveillance: Hackers can monitor track or listening.

●       Ransom attacks: Certain hackers are locking out users from their vehicles and demanding payment.

●       Remote crashes: At the extreme end, hackers can purposely cause accidents.

The mere thought of criminals using hacked vehicles to perpetrate other crimes is concerning. That makes the car industry’s cybersecurity much more important.

Protecting Your Car from Hackers

Cyber security now protects physical property.

Hacks are unavoidable, but here are some precautions you can take to reduce the risk:

●       Avoiding third-party applications as some can be poorly protected.

●       Monitor news on vehicle cyber security.

●       Block signal pouches for key fobs.

●       Up-to-date car software should fix error codes.

The Future of Car Cybersecurity

The evolution of cars comes with more intelligent systems that pose greater risks. New technology like Blockchain has the potential to help strengthen the security with which car networks communicate. Smarter cars come with smart hackers. Security specialists will continue to “battle” them. Also, security powered by AI could identify dangers in real-time.

The government is taking action as well. The development of cybersecurity policies focusing on vehicles is underway. This enforces a minimum standard of safety for automakers.

There is no denying that digital protection will be increasingly essential for vehicles in the future. Without it, the threats of hacking will only become more prevalent.