Cyber Security Services

Cyber security services are outside help that protects an organization's or person's systems, accounts, and data, from round-the-clock monitoring to one-time assessments, compliance preparation, and staff training. This independent guide explains what each service delivers, when it fits, and how to compare what providers actually promise.

Explore by service

Cyber security services catalog

Use this table to match a problem to a type of service. Providers package and name these services differently, so judge an offer by its deliverable, not its label. This is what cyber security protection services and solutions for companies usually cover.

Common services by reader need
Reader needService typeTypical deliverableGuide
Someone must watch for attacks after hoursMonitoring (managed security, MSSP, MDR)Alert triage, escalation records, and periodic reportsCompare monitoring
Stop common attacks on laptops, accounts, and emailProtection (managed tools and configuration)Deployed and maintained controls, with a list of what is coveredSee who does what
We need a plan or a second opinionConsultingRoadmap or recommendations, with a handoff to an ownerSee a sample project
We need to know what is weakAssessment or penetration testReport of findings, with evidence and prioritiesSee what a report includes
Known problems need fixingRemediationCompleted fixes, then a retest resultSee how fixes are verified
A rule or customer requires proofCompliance preparationMapped controls and an evidence file; audits are separateSee the evidence table
Staff need to recognize and handle threatsTrainingDelivered sessions or exercises, with measured outcomesCompare training

Start with your situation

Reporting & analysis

Sector coverage: read our guide to cyber security in financial services, or our explainer on what happened to Symantec's cyber security services.

MSSP and MDR, briefly

Neither term has one legal definition. Providers use them differently, so ask what is included.

MSSP (managed security service provider)
Usually a firm that runs or monitors security tools for customers under an agreement, often across many technologies.
MDR (managed detection and response)
Usually a service focused on finding threats and acting on them, often with the provider's own tools. Response authority varies, so check it in writing.

Reader questions

What do cyber security services include?

Most fall into monitoring, protection, assessment, remediation, compliance preparation, consulting, and training. Few providers do all of them equally well, so match the service to the problem.

Which cyber security services do companies need first?

It depends on what could stop your business. The federal CISA guidance for small businesses starts with leadership ownership and basic account protection such as multifactor authentication, before any large purchase.

Are there free government cyber security services?

Some. CISA publishes a list of no-cost cybersecurity services and tools. Check each entry, because eligibility varies.

Does this guide recommend a provider?

No. Security Briefing is an independent news magazine, and these guides explain how to evaluate services rather than rank or recommend specific providers.